Cameroon January 2024 Letter from Ron

It was mid-evening in the quiet darkness around the hospital when I walked to the 24 bed women's ward to meet with the worried internal medicine residents on call.  There was a surreal looking tint to the moonlight through the dusty air from the dry season and  sand aloft from the Sahara gave a sepia appearance to the mountains around us and the dry highland foliage along my path..  This time of night in the low lit ward, the very quiet background of muted conversations despite the number of patients, many with children sharing the hospital beds, gave a warm homey feeling in the long room with beds on both sides.

There was tension, however,  at the 27 year old mothers bedside with two nurses and two residents in attendance.    She was admitted to the hospital in the early evening holding her 5 month old baby and having extreme difficulty breathing even at rest.  She had very low oxygen levels and her blood pressure was barely detectable.   We had been teaching the residents to use their hand held ultrasound device to evaluate the heart. Together we worked to sort out how each of the valves and chambers and cardiac walls were working.    She had a classic peripartum cardiomyopathy. (Severe failure of pump function on both sides of the heart that develops a month before delivery or within 5 months postpartum).  This zone of Africa is one of the epicenters of the disease.  So many young women throughout Africa and especially in this region do not survive this event but if we can get them through the dangerous period, 1/3 have complete recovery and 1/3 have moderate recovery.

Throughout the two training weeks I was at Mbingo Hospital we had three severe peripartum cardiomyopathy patients and all the residents learned how to make accurate diagnosis with the ultrasound device and most importantly the subtleties of when to use certain cardiac medications and the order to start them, usually ending up with the patients on 5 medications carefully balanced.   We have all the proper medication here (generics) with the newer versions used in highly developed countries slightly more effective but very expensive.  My input and training for these 3 women made a difference and the trip would be worthwhile for these cases alone but most importantly, the residents are now expert in this disease presentation and the multiplying effect as they additionally care for patients and share their new expertise is what we strive for.  Below is a picture of this mother and child (with permission for teaching).   The other two women did well and were also up walking around the wards before I left.  This  case represents one of many different cardiac diseases with diagnostic and management teaching opportunities that the residents will use lifelong.

Leprosy village on the hospital grounds from the old days of multiyear treatment, now cured in 6 months of Rx.  Housing is mainly used now by hospital workers but we see many people around with leprosy damage.

I was asked  "Don't just send pictures on patient's, send some pictures of you guys".     This is the guest hostel.  I am smiling because I am done lecturing (frequently 2 lectures a day) and done with ward and consult teaching.   No Colleen in this picture----this hospital was in a US Embassy no travel zone and no help available for American citizens, so we decided to only have one parent/grandparent on this trip.  I started to write up the security events that happened and planned to share the email after I was back, but changed to I'll let you know in person if requested.  I have great concern for the Cameroonian  hospital leadership l left behind.   I was able to debrief and counsel a number of people that were traumatized during those two weeks. 

Included below is one of the many houses Colleen has contributed to building for very special nationals with decades of selfless service and no place to stay without rent ( 1/3 of their $80/month pay) or for a pre-retirement home as in this case.    The lady in the picture who we have known for 14 years will live here with her daughter and grandson.   The small amount that I brought with me will allow her to put ceilings in the house and bring gravity flow water to the kitchen and bathroom and then they will move in.

The three of them have spent the last 20 years in a 12 ft X 14 foot space on the hospital site despite her being the onsite hostel caretaker, cook, and mamma to the visiting nurses, technicians and docs and doing her role with such love and skill.    We help many  at the places we work overseas in small ways who are special in their roles but not recognized by the hospital for their special and competent roles but only a small group of unique people get partial support to build a house of their own.  

The market across from the hospital.  Everything you need (except shampoo, diet coke, and potato chips much to my distress!!)

There is enough fresh food and basic items that one could live at Mbingo Hospital and never need to shop in the big city one hours drive to our south.

Lots of stories to share with you, and looking forward to catching up on your lives.   I'll be home in a few days.   I am in the capital of Cameroon, Yaounde, and out of the embassy no travel zone and very safe.

Much love and appreciation to all,  Dad/Ron/Grandpa





Looking Back, Looking Forward

As we approach the end of 2023 we look back to see where we have been and look ahead to where we to go from here. We made it through the Covid years with it’s closed borders and difficult travel restrictions. We did have to reduce the number of trips that we made but were able to do some traveling each year.

Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital Theater (OR)

Since starting the Mitral valve balloon valvuloplasty program in 2014 in Kenya, we have taught the procedure at 3 locations. Tenwek Hospital in Bomet Kenya is doing a hybrid surgical/catheter approach. The Addis Ababa program at Saint Peters Hospital in Ethiopia is now fully independent. They have done over 200 cases since their training was completed. The program in Eldoret at Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital in Kenya (were we are currently) will soon start to do the procedure independently.

Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital staff with visiting team

We have trained Rheumatic Heart Disease screeners in Cameroon, Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia and Republic of Congo. Our most successful team is at Soddo Christian Hospital in Ethiopia. Since starting in 2017 they have screened over 15000 school aged children and have found 3.5 % of the children positive for early signs of rheumatic heart disease. The children that were found positive are now on penicillin to prevent the progression of their disease.

Soddo Christian Hospital screeners

Soddo Christian Hospital Screeners with visiting team

Our newest screening team at Kapsowar Mission Hospital in Kenya has made steady progress despite many difficulties. Since they started in 2021 they have screened over 3000 school aged children and have over 100 on prevention. They are dedicated to reach out to help as many children as they can. The hospital administration has been very supportive.

Kapsowar Mission Hospital

Lucy, team leader for kapsowar Mission Hospital screeners

The numbers are reassuring but they are not only numbers. If you have read our blog you will be familiar with the faces behind some of those numbers. Names like Aziza, Able, Moses Joy , Perpetua and Mary. They are just examples of the lives saved through the dedicated work of the screeners and Cath lab staff that we have the privilege to work with.

As you think about your end of year giving please consider those children yet to be reached with these life saving interventions. Even a small donation can make a large difference. And thank you for participating in the mission to reach these children physically, emotionally and spiritually.

November 2022

The two hospitals that our cardiology team of 9 are working at are in western Kenya along the Rift Valley. One is a 1000 bed public teaching hospital for resource limited people and the next facility we head out to in a couple days is a 60 bed mission hospital in a rural area where most of the population makes 3-4 dollars per day. The photo below shows are area which is along the northern limits of the famous Rift Valley. The farms are the level below us with the migration route of all the classic East African animals on the dry valley floor with a scattering of water holes running north and south. The East rim of the Rift Valley is in the distance.

Our team includes 5 Kenyan staff cardiologists, 4 Kenyan cardiology fellows, and most importantly the Kenyan cardiac nurses, ultrasound techs, OR circulators, and nurse anesthetists. Our US team includes 6 cardiologists, 2 echo techs, and one PA. You will note in the photo below only about 12 people in the OR but we will frequently have 20 there learning various roles with these sickest of the sick patients.

The next picture is Mary, a follow-up from her procedure 6 months ago. She was so advanced with her valvular heart disease that I warned the OR team that she was the highest risk patient and that she may be our first OR mortality (out of the 200 cases that we have done with this procedure). She, follow-up, now at age 23 is small and thin but she has gained 25 pounds in the last 6 months, has a more than a perfect result on our current echocardiogram (In fact, I can hardly believe that her heart has remodeled back to near normal---I get surprised on these overseas trips and both Colleen and I who have decades in cardiac medicine experience truly believe that there is a spiritual umbrella over these trips and the patients we care for. Statistically we should have about 10 mortalities with these 200 procedures but currently at 0% mortality!!). Mary is health enough to work breaking rocks into gravel and makes about $3 per day. Colleen and I just had a phone conversation and will add in a layer of education and training for these patients who have been delayed educationally with there heart disease. She did not have the $1.70 in bus fare to come in but the cardiology nurses got funds for her through the cell phone system. Mary received a few months salary from Colleen even though absent but a long term training plan for these kids for self sufficiency makes the most sense.

Below is the start of a case this visit on a tall, skinny (because of her valve disease) 28 yo woman. She would live <10 years without the procedure. The staff at this public hospital does not want to start the case until we pray for the patient which is not the normal MO at this public hospital. A number of the OR staff both Kenyan and our team will gladly pray and we do this with permission before they are intubated and we note a great calming reaction in these patients. I note a stabilization in pulse, blood pressure, and O2 saturation as these patients realize that the cardiac group sees them as individuals and not a heart valve case

The last patient photographed below is a 15 year old coming in on our last day at this hospital with hemoptysis (coughing blood up for the lungs). He is top 10% in his class partially aided by the fact he has not been able to play football (soccer) after school over the past 5 years. This was one of these "coincident" cases where we had a final slot that day to fix his heart (critical severe pulmonary stenosis), two of us who have each repaired this rare valve once previously, the correct balloon catheters and wires for this unusual case found, and most importantly, him being diagnose for the first time the day before our departure. A stressful case with post procedure instability but this Saturday AM he is stable with a great result. He would have died within 6 months without the procedure but now will have a full life. Almost all of these patients realize in a spiritual sense that they have beat tremendous odds just getting to a procedure and that they need to move forward making a difference in lives of others in the name of their creator. We used an introducer about as big as your little finger going down the internal jugular vein to access the heart. Sutures being removed this AM.